Important Notes

HIV STAGES

1. Primary Infection (First weeks–months)

What happens:

  • HIV enters the body
  • Virus level goes very high
  • CD4 cells drop quickly

How the person feels:

  • Flu-like symptoms (fever, headache, sore throat, tiredness)
  • Some people feel sick, some don’t

This stage is also called Acute HIV syndrome

2.Clinical Latency (Feels Fine stage)

Time: Can last many years

What happens:

  • Virus level becomes lower
  • CD4 cells recover a bit but slowly decrease
  • HIV is still in the body and active

How the person feels:

    • Usually feels normal
    • No clear symptoms

      3.Falling CD4 Count

    What happens:

    • CD4 cells fall below 400–200
    • Virus level starts to increase again

    How the person feels:

    • Infections become harder to fight
    • Gets sick more often

    4️. Final Crisis (AIDS stage)

    What happens:

    • CD4 cells are very low
    • Virus level is very high

    How the person feels:

    Without treatment, this can lead to death

    Serious infections

    Weak immune system

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